Performa fase vegetatif bawang merah persilangan (Allium fistulosum L. x Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum) dengan aplikasi dark septate endophyte
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70158/buitenzorg.v1i1.5Abstrak
Aplikasi dark septate endophyte (DSE) pada bawang merah masih cukup jarang. Penelitian ini menyelidiki aplikasi DSE pada bawang merah persilangan (Allium fistulosum L. x Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum) di dataran tinggi Lembang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Empat perlakuan (Dendrothyrium sp. strain CPP 1.1.44, Curvularia sp. strain TKC 22, dan Cladosporium sp. strain KSP.1 dan kontrol) dengan empat ulangan pada bawang merah persilangan diselidiki. Berat segar, jumlah umbi, jumlah batang semu, jumlah daun, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang semu, dan diameter daun diukur pada 5, 7, 9, 11, dan 13 minggu setelah tanam (MST). Semua perlakuan baru dipetik dan ditimbang pada 16 MST. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bawang merah persilangan memiliki respons yang berbeda di antara perlakuan. Namun, semua perlakuan menunjukkan respons yang sama untuk waktu pertumbuhan maksimum. Nilai tertinggi untuk jumlah batang semu, jumlah daun, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang semu, dan diameter daun masing-masing dicapai pada 13, 11, 9, 9, dan 9 MST. Semua perlakuan dipanen pada 16 MST, 3–8 minggu lebih lama dari tanaman induk bawang merah (A. cepa L. var. aggregatum). Aplikasi tiga DSE kemungkinan dapat mengurangi jumlah batang semu dari persilangan galur bawang merah dan bawang bombay. Perlakuan DSE KSP.1 menunjukkan peningkatan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah umbi. Sementara itu, perlakuan TKC 22 menunjukkan peningkatan tinggi tanaman, batang semu, diameter daun, dan berat segar.
Kata kunci: dark septate endophyte, bawang merah, waktu panen, batang semu
Unduhan
Referensi
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