Karakterisasi dan Kelayakan Ekonomi Citrus aurantifolia kultivar ‘Nimas Agrihorti’ sebagai Komoditas Biofarmasi Potensial di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70158/buitenzorg.v2i1.17Abstrak
‘Nimas Agrihorti’ merupakan kultivar jeruk yang dikembangkan untuk memenuhi permintaan domestik yang meningkat akan jeruk bermutu biofarmasi di Indonesia. Pengembangannya sejalan dengan meningkatnya minat masyarakat terhadap produk pertanian yang meningkatkan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi karakteristik morfologi, komposisi kimia, dan kelayakan ekonomi ‘Nimas Agrihorti’ sebagai jeruk biofarmasi. Pengamatan lapangan dilakukan dari Juni 2019 hingga Oktober 2020 di Kebun Percobaan Banjarsari, Desa Bayeman, Probolinggo, Jawa Timur. Penilaian morfologi mengikuti Daftar Deskriptor Jeruk oleh IPGRI, dan analisis kimia dilakukan di Laboratorium Pasca Panen Universitas Brawijaya, Malang. Kelayakan ekonomi dinilai dengan menghitung biaya produksi dan pendapatan selama siklus budidaya 2 tahun. ‘Nimas Agrihorti’ menunjukkan sifat morfologi yang baik, termasuk ukuran buah besar (72–82 g), kulit kuning, dan rasa manis. Analisis kimia menunjukkan kandungan vitamin C sebesar 34,8 mg/100 g dan keasaman rendah sebesar 0,45%. Total biaya produksi selama 2 tahun adalah Rp42.640.000,00 (setara dengan USD 2.584), dengan total penerimaan sebesar Rp77.360.000,00 (setara dengan USD 4.688), sehingga menghasilkan rasio Pendapatan-Biaya (R/C) sebesar 2,81. Kombinasi karakteristik morfologi dan kimia yang diinginkan, bersama dengan keuntungan ekonomi yang kuat, menunjukkan bahwa ‘Nimas Agrihorti’ memiliki potensi yang signifikan untuk dikembangkan sebagai kultivar jeruk biofarmasi di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: jeruk, kultivar, produk biofarmasi, kelayakan ekonomi
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Referensi
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